NO RESERVE - AN ANTIQUE CARNELIAN FOB SEAL PENDANT, 18TH CENTURY in yellow gold, set with an oval piece of carnelian with engraved Stansfield family coat of arms, the body decorated with scrolling designs, no assay marks, 3.1cm, 11.6g. The arms are those of Robert Stansfield (1727-1772) of Estholt Hall near Bradford and his wife Jane Ferrand (born 1732). Catalogue Note: The Stansfield ancestry is derived from the Norman Conquest, the 11th century invasion and occupation of England, led by who would later be known as William the Conqueror. The first family members were granted the lands in Yorkshire as a result of their participation ad support in this conquest. Robert Stansfield married Jane Ferrand in 1755 and acquired Esholt Hall from Sir Walter Blackett that same year for £40,000. Jane was the daughter and heir of Richard Ferrand, a clergyman and Lord of the Manor of Idle (Harden Grange), Yorkshire. She brought with her a dowry of £4,800 in property and £400 a year. The arms on this seal could be used by the couple in the years 1755-1772. Following Robert's death, Jane could use the same arms but without a crest. Robert and Jane had no children by the time of his death, and both of their fortunes passed to his sister Ann and subsequently via her daughter to their Crompton-Stansfield descendants. The Crompton-Stansfield Collection: A family legacy through jewellery For thousands of years, jewellery has always played an essential part of commemoration and sentimentality of monumental events, especially within important and titled families. This collection, from a prominent British family, is no exception, containing excellent examples of commemorative and mourning jewels, from the small and intimate to the important and elegant. Descended from the Compton family, these jewels have been passed down through several generations and have been exceedingly well preserved and cared for, with many of them from the 18th century. The Crompton family name can be traced back to Rev John Compton who settled in Derbyshire during the reign of Charles I. A prominent British family with many notable members, many of whom during their lives became renowned leaders in their respective professions, the Cromptons count a justice of the Court of Queen's Bench (Sir Charles John Crompton) and several MPs (William Brookes Crompton Stansfield Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet) amongst their ranks. Branches of family have inhabited many estates across the midlands and north of England including Chorley hall, Esholt Hall, Stafford Priory, Stone Abbey, Hilcot and the Barrowby estate (by marriage) and have always played an essential part in the lives of their local communities. One such descendent, Samuel Crompton, was elected as Mayor of Derby in 1758 and 1767 and made high-sheriff of the county in 1768. This tradition was continued by his second son John, who served as Mayor of Derby five times between 1772 and 1826. The branch of the family in question involves the fusion of Crompton and another prominent family, the Stansfields of Esholt Hall. The Stansfield ancestry descends from one of the Companions-in-arms of William the Conqueror. Whilst their ancestral home, Stansfield Hall in Todmorden, no longer stands, many family members have occupied homes such as Azerly Hall (Robert Edward Compton) and Moreby Hall (Maria Anne Compton). The marriage of Joshua Crompton and Anna Maria Rookes brought together these two prominent families, with their first son and heir, William Rookes Crompton (Whig MP for Huddersfield 1837-1853) adopting the family arms and name Stansfield (Crompton-Stansfield) upon inheriting the Stansfield estate (Esholt Hall) from his mother. We have taken the liberty of re-creating the ancestral tree of the family members in question to help create a visual representation of this intimate ancestral connection. Esholt Hall was built on the site of Esholt priory by Sir Walter Claverly and was acquired along with the estate by Robert Stansfield in 1755. From then on, Esholt remained in the family until 1904, when it was sold. This collection of sentimental jewellery has been held by the original family since the 18th century, many of which commemorate intimate family moments such as birthdays (lot 10), deaths (lots 14, 37, 39, 40 and 41) or marriages (lot 3), as well as containing private correspondence to further cement their provenance, almost unprecedented for jewels of this age and delicate nature. Any one of these pieces offers a unique opportunity to both own a piece of British tradition and history. As many of these seals contain arms unique to personal marriages and many extinct branches of the family, this collection offers a rare opportunity to acquire examples of heraldry that may never come up again. Elmwood’s is delighted to have the opportunity to offer such a collection, on the market for the first time since its creation.