Lot 0011

A VICENTE NICOLAU COTANDA OIL PAINTING, SPANISH (1852-1898)

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Paintings

Sold

Vicente NICOLAU COTANDA (1852-1898) Spanish oil on wood: Vicente NICOLAU COTANDA (1852-1898) Spanish oil on wood, lived in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 1889. 19 1/4 x 13 1/4 in including frame. 12 7/8 x 7 3/4 in without frame. TO SHIP THIS ITEM IN USA OR IN

2022Vicente NICOLAU COTANDA (1852-1898) Spanish oil on woodSee Sold Price

Sold

2021Large Figurative Oil Painting SPANISH CAVALIERS PLAYINGSee Sold Price

Sold

French Folk Art Portrait Oil Painting. SPANISH EXILE P: French Folk Art Portrait Oil Painting. SPANISH EXILE Paris 48. Artist Signed.-- Dimensions: H: 32 inches: W: 24 inches ---

2020French Folk Art Portrait Oil Painting. SPANISH EXILE PSee Sold Price

Sold

Signed Vidal, Vintage Oil Painting "Spanish Dance", Oil on Canvas, Framed: Signed Vidal, Vintage Oil Painting "Spanish Dance", Oil on Canvas, Framed. size: 20 x 28, 29 x 37 outside frame

2022Signed Vidal, Vintage Oil Painting "Spanish Dance", Oil on Canvas, FramedSee Sold Price

Sold

Fine 20th C. Oil Painting Spanish Renaissance Family in Landscape: Fine 20th C. Oil Painting Spanish Renaissance Family in Landscape. size: 11.5 x 15, 17.75 x 21.5 outside frame

2023Fine 20th C. Oil Painting Spanish Renaissance Family in LandscapeSee Sold Price

Sold

2021Antique Oil Painting of Spanish Soldier - Ernest CroftsSee Sold Price

Sold

Vincent Sandoval, Spanish Dancers O/C: Item/Description: Large oil painting features Spanish tango dancers with band playing in the background. Signed lower right: Sandoval. Vincent Sandoval Spanish-American-New York (20th Century) Materia

2021Vincent Sandoval, Spanish Dancers O/CSee Sold Price

Sold

After Velazquez, well-known Spanish Oil Painting: After Diego Velazquez (Spanish 1599-1660) 19th Century Oil On Canvas Painting Titled, The Triumph Of Bacchus, Signed Morolli. 89 X 62.

2019After Velazquez, well-known Spanish Oil PaintingSee Sold Price

Sold

19th C. Spanish Oil Painting - "Amor, Furor y Terror": Antonio Jose Estruch Martinez (Spanish) "Amor, Furor, y Terror" ca. 1870s to 1880s CE. A large, signed oil painting on canvas by the Spanish artist Antonio Jose Estruch Martinez (b. 1835, d. 1907) dep

201619th C. Spanish Oil Painting - "Amor, Furor y Terror"See Sold Price

Sold

2022Old Spanish Oil Painting Josep Cusachs Soldiers 1891See Sold Price

Sold

ANTIQUE OIL ON CANVAS PAINTING SPANISH ANTONIO TORRES: Antonio Torres Fuster -Spanish | 1874 - 1945-Large portrait of beautiful girl-Overall very nice original condition-Measures framed 26"x 30" across-unframed 16x19.5----ALL PACKING & SHIPPING IS OUTSOUR

2021ANTIQUE OIL ON CANVAS PAINTING SPANISH ANTONIO TORRESSee Sold Price

Sold

Joan Miro Surrealist Abstract Picasso Era Spanish Painting Oil on canvas: This lot consists of a hand painted oil on canvas.Done in the surrealist style of Joan Miro (Spanish, 1893-1983). Joan Miro Ferra (20 April 1893 - 25 December 1983) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, an

2022Joan Miro Surrealist Abstract Picasso Era Spanish Painting Oil on canvasSee Sold Price

Sold

Spanish Oil Painting On Canvas: Spanish Oil Painting On Canvas. Unsigned. Total Framed 32 inches high x 24 inches wide.

2020Spanish Oil Painting On CanvasSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique 19C Spanish oil painting: ARTIST: - (Spain, 19 century) TITLE: Still Life with Fruits MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few small paint losses. Some craquelure. Some inpaintings along edges. Few scattered minor inpaitings. ART

2024Antique 19C Spanish oil paintingSee Sold Price

Sold

A. NICOLSON SPANISH OIL PAINTING: Oil on canvas. Signed A. Nicolson. 25"h. x 30"w. Frame 33 1/4"h. x 38 1/4"w.

2016A. NICOLSON SPANISH OIL PAINTINGSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique early 20C Spanish oil painting signed: ARTIST: - (Spain, early 20 century) TITLE: Village Landscape MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Some damages to upper edge of canvas (see pictures carefully). Few minor paint losses. Some craquelure. No

2024Antique early 20C Spanish oil painting signedSee Sold Price

Related Paintings

Josep Castellanas-Garrich (1896-1980),: Josep Castellanas-Garrich (1896-1980), Spanish painter. Large painting "La Caleta", Cala San Vicente on Mallorca, oil on canvas, signed lower right, verso inscribed, restored and retouched, 95 x 160 c

Jun 25, 2024Josep Castellanas-Garrich (1896-1980),

€550

Antique early 20C Spanish oil painting signed: ARTIST: - (Spain, early 20 century) TITLE: Still Life with Fruits and Vases MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses mostly by the lower edge. Some craquelure. No visible inpaint under

Jun 30, 2024Antique early 20C Spanish oil painting signed

$50

Antique 19C Spanish oil painting after de Goya: ARTIST: - (Spanish, 19/20 century) AFTER Francesco de Goya NAME: Blind Mans Bluff MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Some scratches/paint losses. Minor craquelure. No visible inpaint under UV light. Min

Jul 07, 2024Antique 19C Spanish oil painting after de Goya

$10

Antique 19C Spanish oil painting after de Goya: ARTIST: - (Spain, 19/20 century) AFTER Francesco de Goya NAME: The Vintage MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Some craquelure. Some small scattered inpaintings/touch ups. SIGHT SIZE: 34 x 24 inches / 86

Jul 07, 2024Antique 19C Spanish oil painting after de Goya

$10

SPANISH OIL PAINTING SIGNED BY TONY SANTANA: SPANISH OIL PAINTING on canvas SIGNED BY TONY SANTANA . Measures 29” x 22” inches including frame .

Jun 08, 2024SPANISH OIL PAINTING SIGNED BY TONY SANTANA

$30

Ricardo Lopez RICARDO LÓPEZ CABRERA 1864 – 1950 PORTRAITS OF SPANISH PEASANTS. TWO PENDANT: Ricardo Lopez RICARDO LÓPEZ CABRERA 1864 – 1950 PORTRAITS OF SPANISH PEASANTS. TWO PENDANT PAINTINGS.RICARDO LÓPEZ CABRERA1864 – 1950 Portraits of Spanish peasants. Two pendant paintings.Beautif

2 days LeftRicardo Lopez RICARDO LÓPEZ CABRERA 1864 – 1950 PORTRAITS OF SPANISH PEASANTS. TWO PENDANT

$3,900

Jun 08, 2024Ricardo Lopez RICARDO LÓPEZ CABRERA 1864 – 1950 PORTRAITS OF SPANISH PEASANTS. TWO PENDANT

$3,900

Guillermo Gomez Gil (1862-1942) Signed Oil on Canvas Painting Flamenco Spanish Guitarist Painting: Described By:Sam CNX 1646 8328 Title: Guillermo Gomez Gil (1862-1942) Signed Oil on Canvas Painting Flamenco Spanish Guitarist Painting with Vintage Spanish Travel Poster Verso Description:Guillermo G

Jun 15, 2024Guillermo Gomez Gil (1862-1942) Signed Oil on Canvas Painting Flamenco Spanish Guitarist Painting

$70

Bulls Fighting Large Signed Spanish Modernist Oil Painting Expressionist: Bull Fight Spanish School, late 20th century indistinctly signed oil on canvas, framed framed: 22 x 29.5 inches canvas: 18.5 x 25.5 inches provenance: private collection, south of France condition: ve

6 days LeftBulls Fighting Large Signed Spanish Modernist Oil Painting Expressionist

$320

PORTRAIT OF A SPANISH MARQUESS OIL PAINTING: Year: 18th century Size: 37" x 33" Medium: Oil Description: Huge 18th-century European oil on canvas painting, credited to Louis-Michel Van Loo, depicting a Spanish Marquees or Noble signing a documen

Jun 09, 2024PORTRAIT OF A SPANISH MARQUESS OIL PAINTING

$1,000

Oil on Canvas painting by Maria Del Carmen Calvo (Spanish-American 1937-2019): Still life oil painting on Canvas by Spanish American artist Maria del Carmen Calvo. (1937-2019). The painting is signed and dated 69. Measurements: 35.50 inches high x 41.50 inches wide x 1.50 inches

Jun 26, 2024Oil on Canvas painting by Maria Del Carmen Calvo (Spanish-American 1937-2019)

$1,200

Spanish Bullfighter Painting By Joaquin Terruella: Large oil on canvas painting of Spanish bullfighter by artist Joaquin Terruella Matilla, born in Spain 1891 - 1956. Sight size is 59 1/4" T x 40 1/2" W. Frame size 68 3/4" T x 48" W.

Jun 08, 2024Spanish Bullfighter Painting By Joaquin Terruella

$2,000

MALAGA SPAIN STREET SCENE OIL PAINTING: Year: 19th century Size: 36" x 29" Medium: Oil Description: Large painting on canvas street scene from Malaga in the 19th century featuring a donkey in a courtyard. An excellent and well-preserved des

Jun 16, 2024MALAGA SPAIN STREET SCENE OIL PAINTING

$1,000

Jesus Casaus Landscape Oil Painting: Jesus Mecko Casaus, Spain (1926 - 2002). Oil painting on canvas. Signed lower right. 19" H x 23" W, framed 23" x 27". Condition report: good with minor wear to frame. Contact C. Biddle Auction Gallery

5 days LeftJesus Casaus Landscape Oil Painting

$50

Jesus Casaus Landscape Oil Painting: Jesus Mecko Casaus, Spain (1926 - 2002). Oil painting on canvas. Signed lower right. 19" H x 23.5" W, framed 22" x 27". Condition report: good with minor wear to frame. Contact C. Biddle Auction Galle

5 days LeftJesus Casaus Landscape Oil Painting

$10

Jesus Casaus Landscape Oil Painting: Jesus Mecko Casaus, Spain (1926 - 2002). Oil painting on canvas. Signed lower right. 28" H x 35" W, framed 36" x 43". Condition report: good with minor wear to frame. Contact C. Biddle Auction Gallery

5 days LeftJesus Casaus Landscape Oil Painting

$10

More Items in Spanish Paintings

Pablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of Dali Magritte, Era: This oil on canvas painting presents a close-up view of a woman's head, intricately capturing the contours of her face, the delicate features, and the expression in her eyes. The unique hat atop her h

2 days LeftPablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of Dali Magritte, Era

$1,600

Vincent Sandoval (Spain,20C) oil painting: ARTIST: Vincent Sandoval (Spanish, 20 century) NAME: Matador MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Canvas is loose. No visible inpaint under UV light. SIGHT SIZE: 28 x 36 inches / 71 x 91 cm FRAME SIZE: 33

3 days LeftVincent Sandoval (Spain,20C) oil painting

$10

Enrique Miralles (Spain,1883-?) oil painting: ARTIST: Enrique Miralles (Spanish, 1883 - ???) TITLE: The Artist MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Few small paint losses. Minor craquelure. Some scattered small inpaintings. Normal wear along edges. AR

Jun 16, 2024Enrique Miralles (Spain,1883-?) oil painting

$10

Antonio de Guezala (Spain,1920-1968) oil painting: ARTIST: Antonio de Guezala y Guinea (Spanish, 1920 - 1968) TITLE: Mother and Child MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: One patch. Small paint losses. Minor craquelure. Some scattered inpaintings. Wear to

3 days LeftAntonio de Guezala (Spain,1920-1968) oil painting

$10

Jose Lull (Spain,1933-?) oil painting: ARTIST: Jose Lull (Spanish, 1933 - ???) TITLE: De Charla (titled on verso) YEAR: 1988 MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Iindentation to canvas by the lower right corner. Some paint losses mostly in the

Jun 30, 2024Jose Lull (Spain,1933-?) oil painting

$10

Salvador Dali Spanish 1904 - 1989 Oil on Canvas Painting in the style of. Magritte Ernst Picasso Era: This surrealist oil on canvas painting features a tree that takes on the shape of a dancing woman, set in a desert landscape. The woman-tree figure is adorned with a flowing blue sheet, adding a dynam

2 days LeftSalvador Dali Spanish 1904 - 1989 Oil on Canvas Painting in the style of. Magritte Ernst Picasso Era

$700

Jose Buigas (Spain,1927-?) oil painting: ARTIST: Jose Buigas (Spanish, 1927 - ???) TITLE: Women Bathing MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Some paint losses. Some dark spots mostly by the upper edge. Some craquelure. No visible inpaint under U

Jun 30, 2024Jose Buigas (Spain,1927-?) oil painting

$10

Enrique Marin (Spain,1876-1975) oil painting: ARTIST: Enrique Marin Higuero (Spanish, 1876 - 1975) NAME: Spanish Fountain Square MEDIUM: oil on canvas. Canvas applied to board. CONDITION: Missing a few flakes of paint. Very minor craquelure. No v

Jun 16, 2024Enrique Marin (Spain,1876-1975) oil painting

$10

Mariano Alonso Perez (Spain,1857-1930) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Mariano Alonso Perez Y Villagrossa (Spanish, 1857 - 1930) TITLE: Courting Couple MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 6 x 5 inches / 15 x 12

Jun 30, 2024Mariano Alonso Perez (Spain,1857-1930) oil painting antique

$10

Jose Buigas (Spain,1927-?) oil painting: ARTIST: Jose Buigas (Spanish, 1927 - ???) TITLE: Bar Scene MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few small patches. Some paint losses. Some dark spots. Some craquelure. Few scattered small inpaintings. ART

Jun 30, 2024Jose Buigas (Spain,1927-?) oil painting

$10

Jesus Mecko Casaus (Spain,1926-2002) oil painting: ARTIST: Jesus Mecko Casaus (Spanish, 1926 - 2002) TITLE: Amsterdam Harbor Scene YEAR: 1960 MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: One patch-repaired tear with corresponding paint losses. Some craquelure. No

Jul 07, 2024Jesus Mecko Casaus (Spain,1926-2002) oil painting

$10

Pablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of. Dali Magritte, Era: This cubist oil on canvas painting depicts a painter at work, creating an image of a pink character. Measuring 20 by 18 inches, the framed artwork is part of a private collection. The composition embo

2 days LeftPablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of. Dali Magritte, Era

$700

Pablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of. Dali Magritte, Era: This cubist oil on canvas painting features a character with three heads wearing a blue hat, seated in a chair. Measuring 29 by 22 inches, the artwork is framed and part of a private collection. The p

2 days LeftPablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of. Dali Magritte, Era

$600

Juan Morera Garrido (Spain,1914-1993) oil painting: ARTIST: Juan Jose Morera Garrido (Spanish, 1914-1993) TITLE: Two African Women YEAR: 1966 MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. Wear to frame. ART SIZE: 37 x 2

Aug 18, 2024Juan Morera Garrido (Spain,1914-1993) oil painting

$10

Joan Miro Spanish 1893 - 1983 Oil on Canvas In The Style of. Dali Picasso Magritte Chagall Era: This stunning surrealist oil painting, elegantly framed, adorned with colorful figures. Measuring 15.5 x 11.5 inches. This artwork, skillfully crafted using the oil on canvas technique, originates fro

2 days LeftJoan Miro Spanish 1893 - 1983 Oil on Canvas In The Style of. Dali Picasso Magritte Chagall Era

$700

Manuel Ramos Artal (Spain,1855-1900) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Manuel Ramos Artal (Spanish, 1855 - 1900) TITLE: Landscape YEAR: 1887 MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few patches. Small paint losses. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 16 x 28 inc

Aug 18, 2024Manuel Ramos Artal (Spain,1855-1900) oil painting antique

$10

Recommended Art

Egidius Linnig (Belgium,1821-1860) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Egidius Linnig (Belgian, 1821 - 1860) TITLE: Shipwreck Scene YEAR: 1851 MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Some craquelure. Few minor scattered inpaintings (biggest 1/4"

Jun 16, 2024Egidius Linnig (Belgium,1821-1860) oil painting antique

$1,250

Emilio Grau-Sala "Sur la Plage" Oil on Canvas: Emilio Grau-Sala (Spanish, 1911-1975), "Sur la Plage" [On The Beach], Oil on Canvas, 1958, signed "Grau Sala" lower right, signed, inscribed "Trouville", dated, and titled to verso. Image: 21.5" H x 2

Jun 09, 2024Emilio Grau-Sala "Sur la Plage" Oil on Canvas

$11,000

Andre Gisson (French,NY,CT,1921-2003) oil painting: ARTIST: Andre Gittelson Gisson (New York, Connecticut, France, 1921 - 2003) TITLE: Bathing Nudes MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Minor scratches/paint losses. No visible inpaint under UV light. Norma

3 days LeftAndre Gisson (French,NY,CT,1921-2003) oil painting

$160

Laszlo Neogrady (Hungary,1896-1962) oil painting: ARTIST: Laszlo Neogrady (Hungarian, 1896 - 1962) TITLE: Winter Stream Landscape MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Overall good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 24 x 30 inches / 60 x 76 cm

Jun 16, 2024Laszlo Neogrady (Hungary,1896-1962) oil painting

$700

Salvador Dali Celestial Elephant Limited Edition after Dali: Salvador Dali Celestial Elephant Limited Edition after Dali The signature is in the plate Custom framed and includes certificate

2 days LeftSalvador Dali Celestial Elephant Limited Edition after Dali

$100

Claude Monet French 1840 - 1926 Oil on canvas Painting in the style of Renoir Manet Pissarro Era.: In this impressionist oil on canvas painting, a serene mountain landscape is enveloped by lush vegetation, with a gently flowing river meandering through the scene. Measuring 20 by 24 inches, the artw

2 days LeftClaude Monet French 1840 - 1926 Oil on canvas Painting in the style of Renoir Manet Pissarro Era.

$1,200

Andy Warhol Screenprint with Diamond Dust Mickey Mouse 1981: Andy Warhol Mickey Mouse. Screenprint and Colophon with Diamond Dust. 1981. 38x38 inches approx. This unsigned working trial proof was made outside the regular edition during the process of image deve

2 days LeftAndy Warhol Screenprint with Diamond Dust Mickey Mouse 1981

$2,100

N.C. WYETH OIL ON CANVAS: Newell Convers (N.C.) Wyeth (1882-1945, PA) oil on canvas Impressionist summer landscape with tree and figures on a hill, signed lower right. Provenance: Property of a Main Line Lady15.5" x 19.5" ss /

18 hrs LeftN.C. WYETH OIL ON CANVAS

$10,000

European Oil on Canvas Painting, signed: European Oil on Canvas Painting, signed. 12 1/2 x 14 1/4 x 3 1/4 in framed. 5 x 7 in unframed.Local Pick up call one day before to make an appointment. TO SHIP THIS ITEM IN USA OR INTERNATIONAL, PLEAS

May 30, 2024European Oil on Canvas Painting, signed

See Sold Price

Robert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting: ARTIST: Robert Alan Waltsak (New Jersey, born 1944) TITLE: Seascape with Sailing Yachts MEDIUM: oil on canvas board CONDITION: Very good. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE: 18 x 24 inches /

3 days LeftRobert Waltsak (NJ,b 1944) oil painting

$400

Henri Carpentero (Belgian,1820-1874) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Henri Joseph Gommarus Carpentero (Belgium, 1820 - 1874) TITLE: Interior Scene with Two Ladies and Dog YEAR: 1867 MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Few very minor paint losses. Few scattered mino

3 days LeftHenri Carpentero (Belgian,1820-1874) oil painting antique

$260

ATTRIB Fabio Cipolla (Italy,1852-1935) oil painting antique: ARTIST: ATTRIBUTED TO Fabio Cipolla (Italian, 1852 - 1935) TITLE: Woman Reading MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Minor craquelure. No visible inpaint under UV light. ART SIZE:

3 days LeftATTRIB Fabio Cipolla (Italy,1852-1935) oil painting antique

$575

2 days LeftPablo Picasso Spanish 1881-1973 Beautiful Oil On Canvas Painting in the style of Dali Magritte, Era

$1,600

BIRGER SANDZEN (1871-1954) DUSK MOON OIL ON CANVAS 1912: Birger Sandzen (Kansas, 1871-1954) 1912 The pointillist technique landscape with rose-tinted clouds lit by an evening sun from the opposite horizon is accented by a rising moon reflected on water near

Jun 07, 2024BIRGER SANDZEN (1871-1954) DUSK MOON OIL ON CANVAS 1912

$32,000

JOCK STURGES, HAND SIGNED AND NUMBERED PHOTOGRAPH: JOCK STURGES, HAND SIGNED AND NUMBERED PHOTOGRAPH, CA 28x21CM

Jun 16, 2024JOCK STURGES, HAND SIGNED AND NUMBERED PHOTOGRAPH

€250

Marvelous antique artist signed painting of Hot Air Ballons: Marvelous antique artist signed painting of Hot Air Ballons. Signed and titled as shown in photos. Slight Convex shape as shown. Beautiful colors. Great quality and detail. In very good original as fo

Jun 09, 2024Marvelous antique artist signed painting of Hot Air Ballons

$310

A VICENTE NICOLAU COTANDA OIL PAINTING, SPANISH (1852-1898)

Item Details

Description

Vincent Nicolau Cotanda (1852-1898) was a Spanish painter. He gained artistic recognition in the 1880 exhibitions organized by the recreational group El iris. In that exhibition, he obtained a silver medal for his works The Sea Needle and Preferred Flower. From its early years, the expulsion of the Moors from the kingdom of Valencia stands out. In 1883 he obtained a silver medal in the Regional Exhibition of Valencia for his work Return of the sermon.In 1884, he won a medal for the painting La vision de Fray MartÃn, a work based on the poem by NÃºÃ±ez de Arce.

Dimensions: 13 3/16 x 7 7/8 in., (33.5 x 20 cm.)

Condition

Very good.

Buyer's Premium

A VICENTE NICOLAU COTANDA OIL PAINTING, SPANISH (1852-1898)

Name: A VICENTE NICOLAU COTANDA OIL PAINTING, SPANISH (1852-1898)
SKU: 126333853
Price: 400 USD
Availability: InStock

Estimate $400 - $500

See Sold Price

Starting Price $250

Sell a Similar Item

2 bidders are watching this item.

Get approved to bid.

Shipping & Pickup Options

Item located in New York, NY, us

Offers In-House Shipping

Local Pickup Available

Payment

Accepts seamless payments through LiveAuctioneers

HELIOS AUCTIONS

New York, NY, United States

103 Reviews

1,966 Followers